Background of the Study: The role of forensic nursing has become increasingly recognized as essential in the intersection of healthcare and legal systems. Nurses are often the first professionals to come into contact with victims of violence, abuse, or other crimes, making them integral in the initial steps of forensic investigations. In Kaduna State, where instances of violence, abuse, and other criminal activities are common, nurses must collaborate effectively with law enforcement agencies to ensure that evidence is collected, documented, and preserved properly, while also providing care for victims (Wright et al., 2023). Despite this critical role, there is limited research on the collaborative efforts between nurses and law enforcement agencies in Kaduna State, as well as the barriers and challenges they face in this collaborative process.
Nurses involved in forensic investigations are tasked with maintaining the chain of evidence, ensuring accurate documentation, and providing medical reports that can be used in legal proceedings (Lowe et al., 2024). These responsibilities require specialized training, communication skills, and a clear understanding of the legal framework surrounding forensic investigations. Nurses also play a role in educating law enforcement about the medical aspects of forensic evidence and ensuring that the rights and well-being of victims are prioritized. However, the effectiveness of these collaborations often depends on institutional support, training, and available resources.
This study aims to investigate the role of nurses in collaborating with law enforcement agencies for forensic investigations in Kaduna State, with a focus on the skills, knowledge, and challenges involved in this partnership.
Statement of the Problem: In Kaduna State, nurses frequently come into contact with victims of crime, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, and physical abuse. However, their role in collaborating with law enforcement agencies for forensic investigations is not well understood. The lack of research on this topic may result in missed opportunities for improving the quality of forensic investigations, reducing the risk of evidence contamination, and enhancing victim support. This study will explore the extent to which nurses in Kaduna State collaborate with law enforcement in forensic investigations and identify the challenges that hinder effective cooperation.
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Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on nurses in Kaduna State who are involved in forensic investigations, particularly in cases of sexual assault, domestic violence, and abuse. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data and difficulty accessing sensitive forensic case data due to confidentiality.
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